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CT Temporal Bone / IAC

CTNo contrastHead & Neck
Indications
  • Conductive/mixed hearing loss, cholesteatoma, ossicular pathology
  • Temporal bone trauma/fracture, otomastoiditis with complications
  • Pre-cochlear implant evaluation, congenital anomalies; evaluation of IAC/cerebellopontine angle (bony detail)
Patient prep
  • Usually non-contrast for bony detail
  • Add IV contrast if infection complication, neoplasm, or vascular lesion (e.g., glomus) suspected
  • Remove metal/earrings; supine, head neutral
Contrast
None / non-contrast
Technique
  • Supine, head in holder, neutral; high-resolution helical acquisition
  • Coverage from arcuate eminence/top of petrous bone through mastoid tip (focused on temporal bones)
  • 120 kV; ultra-high-resolution bone kernel, smallest collimation (~0.5-0.6 mm)
  • Reconstruct very thin (0.5-0.6 mm) axial in sharp bone algorithm, small FOV per side
  • Direct/reformatted coronal; Poschl and Stenvers oblique reformats for SSC and ossicles as needed
Series / Sequences
#Series / SequencePlaneThicknessNotes
1Axial bone (per side)axial0.5-0.6 mmSmall FOV, ultra-sharp kernel, each temporal bone separately
2Coronal reformat (per side)coronal0.5-0.6 mmTegmen, ossicles, oval/round window
3Poschl/Stenvers obliquesobliquethinSuperior semicircular canal (dehiscence), ossicular chain
Key points
  • Reconstruct each temporal bone in a separate small FOV with ultra-high-resolution bone kernel
  • Poschl plane evaluates superior semicircular canal dehiscence; Stenvers shows ossicles/SCC
  • Non-contrast suffices for most bony indications; add contrast for tumor/infection/vascular
  • Assess ossicular chain integrity, scutum erosion (cholesteatoma), tegmen, facial nerve canal
  • Photon-counting/UHR CT improves inner-ear and ossicular detail where available
References
• ACR-ASNR-SPR Practice Parameter for CT of the Head and Neck (temporal bone)
• Radiopaedia: temporal bone CT ( link
• RadioGraphics: Temporal Bone Imaging
Source: Researched — verify against your institution
Reference template — verify and adapt to your scanner, vendor and institution before clinical use. Not a substitute for clinical judgment.