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Diagnostic Mammography

MammoNo contrastBreast
Indications
  • Evaluation of a screening abnormality (BI-RADS 0 recall)
  • Palpable lump, focal pain, nipple discharge, skin/nipple changes
  • Short-interval follow-up of probably benign (BI-RADS 3) findings
  • Evaluation of treated breast cancer / post-surgical or post-radiation change
Patient prep
  • No deodorant/powder/lotion
  • Place radiopaque skin marker over palpable lump, scar, mole, or nipple as indicated
  • Obtain priors and the prompting screening study
  • Real-time radiologist supervision so additional views can be tailored
Contrast
None / non-contrast
Technique
  • Tailored problem-solving exam directed by the radiologist
  • Begins with standard CC/MLO (often DBT), then targeted supplemental views
  • Common added views: spot compression, spot-magnification, true lateral (ML/LM), XCCL, rolled CC, cleavage, tangential
  • Often combined with targeted ultrasound for masses, asymmetries, or palpable findings
Series / Sequences
#Series / SequencePlaneNotes
1Standard CC/MLOCraniocaudal / MLOBaseline of affected breast (often bilateral)
2Spot compression +/- magnificationAs neededCharacterize a focal mass, asymmetry, or calcifications
3True lateral (ML or LM)90-degree lateralTriangulation, milk-of-calcium layering, lesion localization
4Additional projectionsVariableXCCL, rolled, cleavage, tangential per problem
Key points
  • Goal is a definitive BI-RADS 1-5 (avoid leaving as 0)
  • BI-RADS 3 (probably benign, <2% malignancy) typically managed with 6-month short-interval follow-up
  • Add targeted US for masses and to evaluate palpable abnormalities, especially in dense tissue
  • Triangulate one-view findings with ML/LM and rolled views before recommending biopsy
References
• ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Screening and Diagnostic Mammography
• ACR BI-RADS Atlas, 5th ed.
• Radiopaedia: Diagnostic mammography / mammographic views ( link
Source: Researched — verify against your institution
Reference template — verify and adapt to your scanner, vendor and institution before clinical use. Not a substitute for clinical judgment.