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Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy

USNo contrastBreast
Indications
  • Suspicious solid mass or complex cystic/solid lesion (BI-RADS 4/5) visible on US
  • Sonographically visible mammographic or MRI correlate
  • Suspicious axillary lymph node sampling (FNA or core)
Patient prep
  • Review and manage anticoagulation/antiplatelet medications per policy
  • No special prep; supine/oblique positioning to optimize target access
  • Informed consent; identify and re-confirm target lesion under US
Contrast
None / non-contrast
Technique
  • High-frequency linear transducer; sterile prep and local anesthetic
  • Real-time guidance with needle parallel to chest wall (in-plane) for safety
  • Spring-loaded core needle (commonly 14G) or vacuum-assisted device; obtain multiple cores
  • Document needle-through-lesion images (pre- and post-fire); place marker clip when indicated (small lesion, possible neoadjuvant therapy)
Series / Sequences
#Series / SequencePlaneNotes
1Pre-biopsy targetingOrthogonalConfirm lesion and approach
2Needle in lesion (pre/post-fire)Long axisDocument needle traversing target
3Post-procedure / clipAs neededConfirm clip; post-clip mammogram if placed
Key points
  • Preferred biopsy route when a lesion is sonographically visible — real-time, no radiation, well tolerated
  • Keep needle path parallel to chest wall to avoid pneumothorax
  • Place marker clip for small lesions or those likely to receive neoadjuvant therapy so site can be relocalized
  • Establish radiologic-pathologic concordance; discordant results require repeat or excisional biopsy
References
• ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Breast Interventional Procedures
• ACR BI-RADS Atlas, 5th ed. (Ultrasound)
• Radiopaedia: Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy ( link
Source: Researched — verify against your institution
Reference template — verify and adapt to your scanner, vendor and institution before clinical use. Not a substitute for clinical judgment.